Aug 22, 2013. Jun 28, 2007 Generate RSA key pairs. Router(config)#crypto key generate rsa; Configure SSH-RSA keys for user and server authentication. Router(config)#ip ssh pubkey-chain; Configure the SSH username. Router(conf-ssh-pubkey)#username Specify the RSA public key of the remote peer. Router(conf-ssh-pubkey-user)#key-string; Specify the SSH key type and version.
- October 2, 2015
- Posted by: Syed Shujaat
- Category: Cisco, Networking Solutions
Use this command to generate RSA key pairs for your Cisco device (such as a router). keys are generated in pairs–one public RSA key and one private RSA key.
If your router already has RSA keys when you issue this command, you will be warned and prompted to replace the existing keys with new keys.
NOTE: Before issuing this command, ensure that your router has a hostname and IP domain name configured (with the hostname and ipdomain-name commands).
You will be unable to complete the cryptokeygeneratersacommand without a hostname and IP domain name. (This situation is not true when you generate only a named key pair.)
Here are the steps to Enable SSH and Crypto Key setup : 2 config must requried for SSH
1 Setup Local VTY line User ID and password
Does a passphrase generate the same key using aes. router (Config) # Line VTY 0 15
router (Config-line)# login local
router (Config-line)# Exit
!!! create local login ID/Pass
router (Config)# username [loginid] password [cisco]
router (Config)# username loginid1 password cisco1
2. router (Config)# ip domain-name example.com
router (Config)# crypto key generate rsa
how many bits in the modulus [512] :1024
router (Config)# ip ssh version2
router (Config)# CTRL Z
![Generate Crypto Key Cisco Router Generate Crypto Key Cisco Router](/uploads/1/2/6/1/126135838/920841511.jpg)
Note |
Secure Shell (SSH) may generate an additional RSA key pair if you generate a key pair on a router having no RSA keys. The additional key pair is used only by SSH and will have a name such as {router_FQDN }.server.
For example, if a router name is “router1.cisco.com,” the key name is “router1.cisco.com.server.”
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This command is not saved in the router configuration; however, the RSA keys generated by this command are saved in the private configuration in NVRAM (which is never displayed to the user or backed up to another device) the next time the configuration is written to NVRAM.
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Modulus Length
When you generate RSA keys, you will be prompted to enter a modulus length. The longer the modulus, the stronger the security. However, a longer modules take longer to generate (see the table below for sample times) and takes longer to use.
The size of Key Modulus range from 360 to 2048. Choosing modulus greater than 512 will take longer time. Microsoft office word 2013 key generator.
Router | 360 bits | 512 bits | 1024 bits | 2048 bits (maximum) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cisco 2500 | 11 seconds | 20 seconds | 4 minutes, 38 seconds | More than 1 hour |
Cisco 4700 | Less than 1 second | 1 second | 4 seconds | 50 seconds |
Cisco IOS software does not support a modulus greater than 4096 bits. A length of less than 512 bits is normally not recommended. In certain situations, the shorter modulus may not function properly with IKE, so we recommend using a minimum modulus of 2048 bits.
Syntax Description : Optional Strings to embed with SSH Crypto key
general-keys | (Optional) Specifies that a general-purpose key pair will be generated, which is the default. | ||
usage-keys | (Optional) Specifies that two RSA special-usage key pairs, one encryption pair and one signature pair, will be generated. | ||
signature | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA public key generated will be a signature special usage key. | ||
encryption | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA public key generated will be an encryption special usage key. | ||
labelkey-label | (Optional) Specifies the name that is used for an RSA key pair when they are being exported.If a key label is not specified, the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the router is used. | ||
exportable | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA key pair can be exported to another Cisco device, such as a router. | ||
modulusmodulus-size |
(Optional) Specifies the IP size of the key modulus.By default, the modulus of a certification authority (CA) key is 1024 bits. The recommended modulus for a CA key is 2048 bits. The range of a CA key modulus is from 350 to 4096 bits.
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storagedevicename: | (Optional) Specifies the key storage location. The name of the storage device is followed by a colon (:). | ||
redundancy | (Optional) Specifies that the key should be synchronized to the standby CA. | ||
ondevicename: | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA key pair will be created on the specified device, including a Universal Serial Bus (USB) token, local disk, or NVRAM. The name of the device is followed by a colon (:).Keys created on a USB token must be 2048 bits or less. |
Command | Description |
---|---|
copy | Copies any file from a source to a destination, use the copy command in privileged EXEC mode. |
cryptokeystorage | Sets the default storage location for RSA key pairs. |
debugcryptoengine | Displays debug messages about crypto engines. |
hostname | Specifies or modifies the hostname for the network server. |
ipdomain-name | Defines a default domain name to complete unqualified hostnames (names without a dotted-decimal domain name). |
showcryptokeymypubkeyrsa | Displays the RSA public keys of your router. |
show crypto pki certificates | Displays information about your PKI certificate, certification authority, and any registration authority certificates. |
An article by Fabio SemperboniTutorial
A digital certificate or identity certificate is an electronic document which uses a digital signature to bind a public key with an identity, information such as the name of a person or an organization, their address, and so forth. The certificate can be used to verify that a public key belongs to an individual.
In a typical public key infrastructure (PKI) scheme, the signature will be of a certificate authority (CA). However, there are situations where it is not possible use a CA, so the only solutions is to use a self-signed certificate, an identity certificate that is signed by the same entity whose identity it certifies.
The standard used by Cisco is X.509, an ITU-T standard for a public key infrastructure (PKI) and Privilege Management Infrastructure (PMI). X.509 specifies, amongst other things, standard formats for public key certificates, certificate revocation lists, attribute certificates, and a certification path validation algorithm.
The most common use of certificates is for HTTPS-based web sites. A web browser validates that an SSL web server is authentic, so that the user can feel secure that his/her interaction with the web site has no eavesdroppers and that the web site is who it claims to be. Other uses are VPN lan2lan, GetVPN and so on.
There are two different approaches to create a self-signed certificate: automatic or manual.
To automatically create an rsa key pairs and a certificate, enable the https server:
Where is the certificate?
Remember: Save the configuration to save the certificate!
The second method requires three steps: create an rsa key pairs, create a self signed trust point and enroll the certificate.
Create an RSA keys:
Create a local PKI:
Remembers: The “subject-name” is the name of the entity whose public key the certificate identifies. For instance, “O” identify the “Organization” and “CN” the Common name
Obtain the certificate from the local certificate authority:
Remember: You must save the configuration to save the certificate!
To see more information about the certificates and the rsa keys are, you can use these commands:
- show crypto pki certificates
- show crypto pki trustpoints
- show crypto key mypubkey rsa
References:
How to create self-signed certificates
Description
Crypto Key Generate Rsa Command
In a typical public key infrastructure (PKI) scheme, the signature will be of a certificate authority (CA). However, there are situations where it is not possible use a CA, so the only solutions is to use a self-signed certificate, an identity certificate that is signed by the same entity whose identity it certifies.
Crypto Key Generate Rsa
Author
Cisco Crypto Key Gen Rsa
Tags: CA, Certificate, PKI, RSA